Jakarta, INTI - The Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) has developed several national satellites, including the LAPAN-A1, LAPAN-A2, and LAPAN-A3 series. These satellites are utilized for various missions such as Earth observation, maritime monitoring through the Automatic Identification System (AIS), satellite communications, and technology experimentation.
The statement was delivered by Nur Salma Yusuf Hasanah during a visit by Sekolah Alam Bogor to the Ibnoe Soebroto Science Area in Bogor on Thursday, April 30, 2026.
“Indonesia is already capable of developing its own satellites, and all three have successfully orbited Earth. A1 was launched in 2007, A2 in 2015, and A3 in 2016, all using Indian rockets,” she explained.
Next-Generation Satellite Development
Salma stated that Indonesia’s satellite development program continues through the next-generation satellite, Nusantara Earth Observation-1 (NEO-1). The satellite is designed with more advanced capabilities compared to previous generations.
“This satellite is equipped with a high-resolution multispectral camera for Earth observation, a magnetometer sensor for magnetic field measurement, and a data communication system. We hope it can be launched soon,” she said.
BRIN is also developing the Nusantara Equatorial IoT (NEI) satellite, which is focused on disaster early warning systems. The satellite will collect data from various sensors, including tsunami warning systems, weather monitoring, and earthquake detection. In addition, it will support disaster communications and maritime and aviation activity monitoring.
Strengthening Real-Time Monitoring and Disaster Response
“The satellite will be designed as part of a constellation system. The goal is to monitor Indonesian territory in real time without interruption. We expect around 10 satellites to orbit the equatorial region,” she explained.
Operationally, the satellites are supported by ground stations that function as communication centers between operators on Earth and satellites in orbit. Through these ground stations, data can be transmitted and received to support research activities and public services. Currently, BRIN operates four ground stations located in Agam, Bogor, Parepare, and Biak.
“Through these developments, BRIN continues striving to strengthen Indonesia’s national space technology capabilities. In the future, these satellites are expected to enhance territorial monitoring, communications, and faster, more accurate disaster management,” she concluded.
Conclusion
BRIN’s ongoing satellite development demonstrates Indonesia’s growing capability in space technology and strategic innovation. With advanced Earth observation systems, disaster monitoring capabilities, and real-time communication support, the initiative is expected to strengthen national resilience, improve public services, and accelerate the country’s technological advancement in the aerospace sector.
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