Jakarta, INTI - Indonesia has called for global standards on the development and governance of artificial intelligence (AI) to remain inclusive and avoid creating new compliance burdens for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in developing countries. The position was presented by Edi Prio Pambudi, Deputy for Economic Cooperation and Investment Coordination at the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, during the Second G20 Sherpa Meeting under the United States' G20 Presidency in Washington, D.C.
Indonesia Advocates Inclusive AI Governance
Edi emphasized that international AI standards should be flexible and designed to support, rather than disadvantage, businesses in emerging economies.
He argued that developing countries should play an active role in shaping global AI frameworks instead of merely complying with rules established by more advanced economies. According to Indonesia, an effective global AI governance model must reflect the needs, capacities, and priorities of both developed and developing nations.
Advancing Digital Economy Cooperation
At the G20 meeting, Indonesia also encouraged the implementation of the G20 Roadmap for Cross-border Payments through the interoperability of QR code-based payment systems across countries. The initiative is expected to lower transaction costs while making international payments more accessible for MSMEs and migrant workers.
The government also raised concerns over the growing threat of cross-border cryptocurrency investment scams, commonly known as pig-butchering schemes. Indonesia called for stronger international law enforcement cooperation alongside greater investment in digital literacy and cybersecurity awareness, particularly for senior citizens and first-time internet users.
Building a Fair and Sustainable AI Ecosystem
Indonesia expressed support for restricting the use of pirated content in AI model training while emphasizing that international AI regulations must continue to respect each country's data protection laws to prevent the unlawful collection of sensitive public data.
Domestically, the government is finalizing its National AI Roadmap and ethical guidelines for AI adoption across strategic sectors, including healthcare, education, finance, and the creative economy. Indonesia is also promoting greater diversification of AI infrastructure so that developing countries can move beyond serving solely as data providers and technology consumers.
To strengthen digital capabilities, the government proposed expanding public-private partnerships (PPP) to accelerate investment in data centers and cloud computing infrastructure, ensuring broader and more equitable access to AI technologies.
Through these proposals, Indonesia aims to help shape a more inclusive global digital economy, one in which developing countries actively participate in setting international AI standards rather than simply adhering to them.
Conclusion
By advocating for inclusive AI governance at the G20, Indonesia is positioning itself as a strong voice for developing economies in the global digital landscape. The country's proposals seek to ensure that international AI standards promote innovation, protect fairness, and enable businesses of all sizes to benefit from the opportunities of artificial intelligence.
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