Jakarta, INTI - The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) discussed regulatory readiness regarding the planned utilization of Floating Power Unit (FPU 100) from Russia through a follow-up meeting with representatives from Rosatom and relevant ministries/agencies on Tuesday, June 30, 2026, at the BAPETEN office in Jakarta.
This meeting was a follow-up to a workshop held by BAPETEN and Rosatom on April 29-30, 2026, and a coordinating meeting held on June 23, 2026.
BAPETEN's Director of Nuclear Installation and Material Supervision Regulation, Nur Syamsi Syam, explained that the meetings regarding the FPU 100 had been ongoing since early 2026, covering various aspects of regulation, licensing, and cross-sector coordination.
He explained that comprehensive discussions are necessary to ensure proper preparation for every aspect of safety, security, and legal certainty. This is due to the concept of a floating nuclear power plant is relatively new in the Indonesian regulatory system.
During the meeting, it was stated that several regulatory issues still require further discussion, including the flag state of vessels, the legal entity requirements for permit holders in accordance with risk-based business licensing provisions, and the division of legal responsibility in the event of a nuclear emergency.
Anna Belokoneva, Head of Rosatom’s Representative Office in Indonesia, said that Rosatom is committed to meeting all requirements set by the Indonesian government, particularly those related to nuclear safety, security, and compliance with national regulations.
Indonesia’s Preparation in Nuclear Power Implementation
Indonesia, as a country preparing its nuclear power infrastructure, requires an international exchange of information and experience, particularly regarding safety aspects, nuclear emergency preparedness, and the implementation of international standards.
Furthermore, the Acting Head of BAPETEN, Zainal Arifin, explained that Indonesia's geographical characteristics as an archipelagic nation with a tropical climate require special attention in the assessment of FPU technology.
BAPETEN continues to prioritize safety, security, and safeguards (3S) in accordance with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) standards. With coordination with relevant ministries, institutions, and international partners, BAPETEN is committed to ensuring that all nuclear technology development in Indonesia is carried out safely, securely, and solely for peaceful purposes.
In the technical session, Vincensia Tasha Devi, a representative from the Ministry of Environment, presented aspects of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) relevant to the construction of floating nuclear facilities, including pollution control and prevention of environmental impacts of businesses and activities in coastal and marine areas.
Meanwhile, Sergei Marogulov, Chief Expert of the Department of Foreign Security Projects at Rosatom, presented various technical aspects related to the implementation of physical protection of Russian FPU within the outer boundaries of Indonesia's territorial waters, legal liability for nuclear damage, and emergency preparedness and response for floating nuclear power plants.
Through this discussion, BAPETEN continues to strengthen coordination among stakeholders to prepare a comprehensive, adaptive regulatory framework that aligns with international safety standards and national laws and regulations. It is also the Agency’s efforts to fulfill its function as an independent regulator to ensure that any use of nuclear power in Indonesia prioritizes safety, security, safeguards, and community and environmental protection.
Conclusion
BAPETEN held a follow-up meeting with Rosatom and several ministries/institutions to discuss regulatory readiness for the use of the Floating Power Unit (FPU 100) from Russia as part of preparations for the possible implementation of floating nuclear power plants in Indonesia. This meeting followed up a series of previous workshops and coordination meetings, focusing on the preparation of a regulatory framework. BAPETEN emphasized that safety, security, and safeguards (3S) in accordance with IAEA standards remain a top priority. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Environment and Rosatom also presented aspects of environmental impact analysis, nuclear damage liability, and emergency preparedness.
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