Jakarta, INTI – Thailand and China are racing to adopt robotic technology in their law enforcement systems, introducing advanced police robots that not only operate tirelessly but can also detect threats in real-time using artificial intelligence.
Thailand Introduces Its First AI-Based Police Robot
On April 16, 2024, the Royal Thai Police (RTP) unveiled their first AI police robot, named “Pol Col Nakhonpathom Plod Phai,” which translates to “Peaceful Nakhon Pathom.” This robot is equipped with cutting-edge technology, including a 360-degree smart camera, artificial intelligence (AI), facial recognition systems, and threat detection capabilities that allow it to identify dangerous individuals in a crowd.
Nicknamed AI Police Cyborg 1.0, the robot was developed by Region 7 Police, Nakhon Pathom Provincial Police, and the Nakhon Pathom Municipality. It was first deployed during the Songkran Festival on Tonson Road, Muang District, to enhance public security.
The Technology Behind AI Police Cyborg 1.0
AI Police Cyborg 1.0 is more than just a robotic guard. It is designed to access real-time data from CCTV and drones, thanks to its 360-degree camera system connected directly to a command center. With the aid of video analysis software, the robot can:
- Identify suspects through real-time facial recognition
- Detect weapons such as knives or blunt objects
- Analyze visual cues such as gender, clothing, and body shape
- Distinguish between dangerous and non-dangerous items, like toy guns commonly used during Songkran
- Anticipate disruptive behavior such as fights or chaos
These features allow the robot to respond quickly to potential threats without the need for human police presence at every location.
China Showcases Its Own Humanoid Police Robot
Not to be outdone, China is also making strides in integrating robotics into its public security infrastructure. In the city of Shenzhen, the humanoid robot PM01, developed by EngineAI, has been patrolling alongside human officers since December 2024.
PM01 is more than just a mechanical guard—it offers high interactivity. It can wave, shake hands, and respond to voice commands from pedestrians. It also features a touch screen, flexible mobility, and an open-source platform that allows developers worldwide to add new functionalities.
Additionally, in the same month, China tested another robot named RT-G, developed by Logon Technology—a spherical, self-propelled robot capable of moving on both land and water at speeds of up to 35 km/h and withstanding impacts of up to 4 tons, making it ideal for extreme environments.
A Breakthrough in Public Security
The adoption of police robots marks a significant shift in the public safety paradigm, where AI and autonomous technologies begin to take over surveillance and law enforcement duties. Amid increasingly complex security challenges, robots like AI Police Cyborg 1.0 and PM01 offer solutions that boost efficiency, provide rapid response, and expand surveillance coverage without fatigue.
Conclusion: Humans and Machines Collaborating for a Safer Future
Although they have not yet fully replaced human officers, AI-powered police robots represent a major step forward in law enforcement transformation. With their ability to work 24/7, detect threats quickly, and intelligently interact with the public, these robots symbolize technological progress and reflect the growing demand for a more adaptive and responsive public safety system. The future of security is not just about physical strength—it’s about digital intelligence.
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