Jakarta, INTI – Amid the rising threat of natural disasters and the growing need for more precise monitoring systems, on Monday, November 17, 2025, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) emphasized the importance of satellite navigation technology as a solution to enhance the effectiveness of disaster mitigation. Issues such as unequal access to technology, uneven infrastructure, and human resource needs became key highlights. Through this forum, the government is promoting the use of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as a strategic step to strengthen early warning systems and disaster risk management. The event also featured international collaboration to accelerate national technological transformation.
The Role of GNSS in Infrastructure and Disaster Mitigation
BRIN Head, Arif Satria, stressed that satellite navigation technology has become essential infrastructure supporting various sectors, ranging from transportation, surveying, and mining to public safety. He noted that GNSS offers significant benefits in mapping, planning, signal reception, and disaster mitigation, all of which are integrated into national development priorities.
Arif further explained that Indonesia has long been actively contributing to international cooperation under UNCOPUOS and ICG, particularly in discussions on system interoperability, sustainability, and the responsible use of satellite technology.
Challenges in Access and Technological Gaps
Despite its great potential, Arif acknowledged several obstacles that must be addressed. These include limited access to satellite infrastructure, the need for improving human resource capacity, and technological disparities between regions.
He expressed hope that the workshop would open new avenues for collaboration and generate constructive ideas for the global development of GNSS applications.
International Collaboration to Strengthen GNSS Technology
UNOOSA representative, Sharafat Gadimova, stated that this activity is an important step in strengthening global cooperation in satellite navigation. She emphasized that global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, development inequality, and pressure on natural resources can only be addressed through strong international collaboration and collective efforts.
Integrating GNSS and Remote Sensing for SDGs
Executive Director of INASA, Erna Sri Adiningsih, added that GNSS technology integrated with remote sensing plays a crucial role in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Satellite data is now used for various purposes, including monitoring forest fires, land cover, disaster mitigation, agriculture, and natural resource inventories.
Erna highlighted that optimizing the use of GNSS requires a strong ecosystem, which includes reliable satellite operations, modern ground infrastructure, affordable technology access, competent human resources, and strong international cooperation.
Global Issues and GNSS Development Challenges
Erna also pointed out several global issues that need collective attention, such as the increasing amount of space debris, limited ground infrastructure, compatibility concerns between international GNSS systems, and low technological accessibility in remote areas. She emphasized that these challenges must be addressed together to ensure that satellite technology can function optimally in supporting national development.
Conclusion
The implementation of GNSS can serve as a strategic step to strengthen disaster mitigation systems through satellite navigation technology. With global collaboration, a strengthened technological ecosystem, and enhanced national capacity, the use of GNSS has the potential to become a crucial foundation for Indonesia in building a more accurate, modern, and sustainable disaster mitigation system.
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