Jakarta, INTI – Technological advancements continue to show significant impact on economic growth, particularly in Southeast Asia. A recent study by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, revealed that the integration of 5G connectivity and artificial intelligence (AI) can be a key driver in accelerating the economy of ASEAN countries in the coming years.
This was presented by Professor Vu Minh Khuong during a webinar titled "Leveraging 5G to Accelerate AI-Driven Transformation in ASEAN", held on Tuesday (date adjusted as necessary).
5G and AI: A Technological Synergy Reshaping the Economy
In his presentation, Prof. Vu explained that AI makes 5G more than just high-speed internet. “With AI, 5G becomes more powerful. It not only drives the development of AI-based technologies but also strengthens traditional technologies and other emerging innovations,” he stated.
According to him, a strong collaboration between 5G and AI could be the main catalyst for ASEAN countries to unlock their full potential in economic and digital growth.
Mobile Technology’s Growing Contribution to the Global Economy
Findings from GSMA Mobile further support this, stating that in 2024 alone, the mobile technology industry including the use of 5G infrastructure to support AI has contributed nearly 6 percent to the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), equivalent to USD 6.48 trillion.
Prof. Vu estimated that ASEAN contributed approximately 5 percent of that total. Future projections are even more promising. From 2025 to 2030, the sector’s contribution to global GDP is expected to rise to 8.4 percent, reaching USD 10.86 trillion.
Singapore: A Proven Example of 5G and AI Success in ASEAN
Singapore serves as a real-world example of how the integration of 5G and AI can accelerate national development. Over just one generation or about 30 years the country has transformed from a developing nation into a developed one, largely due to its strategic and progressive adoption of advanced technologies.
One of its notable achievements is the Tuas Port project, now a fully automated, high-tech port. Since 2022, this initiative supported by government grants through the Innovation and Digitalisation Research (IMDR) program has successfully handled up to 10 million tons of cargo efficiently.
Five Strategic Recommendations for ASEAN’s Digital Future
To help ASEAN countries maximize the benefits of 5G and AI integration, the report offers five strategic recommendations:
- Formulate a national 5G-AI development strategy with a detailed roadmap for the 2025–2030 period.
- Establish effective national coordination bodies in each ASEAN member state.
- Implement visionary spectrum policies to foster innovation and improve accessibility.
- Build a dynamic AI ecosystem, encouraging collaboration between the public and private sectors.
- Adopt a robust monitoring framework to track progress and adjust strategies as needed.
Conclusion
The synergy between 5G technology and artificial intelligence presents a major opportunity for ASEAN to strengthen its digital economy. With strategic planning and cross-border collaboration, the region is well-positioned to emerge as a powerful player in the global digital economy.
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