Jakarta, INTI – Technological developments continue to encourage various sectors to innovate, including in the security and industrial fields. If in the past industrial patrols only relied on CCTV and security officers, now comes a new, more sophisticated solution. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember has developed a four-legged robot dog equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) and the latest sensors.
A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration for Technological Breakthroughs
This robot can not only walk, but also run, jump, and even understand voice commands delivered in natural language. With these capabilities, this robot is designed to patrol independently in industrial environments and detect potential risks that may arise.
This innovation was born from collaboration between the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Robotics Cluster through the ITS Center for Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare and Society, the ITS Department of Computer Engineering, and technology company Ezra Robotics. The robot was originally a basic unit imported from China by Ezra Robotics, then further developed by the ITS Robotics Team to have more capable sensory, navigation and mobility capabilities.
Advanced Risk Detection in Industrial Settings
Muhtadin, ST, MT, as Coordinator of the ITS Robotics Team, explained that this robot is designed as an autonomous patrol unit capable of mapping areas, detecting overheating in industrial devices, and recognizing anomalies that occur in work environments such as electrical substations. This is possible thanks to the support of infrared temperature sensors, acoustic sensors, as well as Lidar and GPS-based navigation systems.
In addition, the robot is equipped with deep learning technology that is able to recognize visual images in both the color and thermal spectrum. With these features, the robot can automatically conduct routine inspections, such as patrols every three hours, while sending observation reports to the control center.
In terms of mobility, the robot has four legs that make it capable of moving on various terrains, including rocky surfaces and stairs. This structure provides better stability and flexibility compared to wheeled robots.
High Mobility and Natural Language Processing Capabilities
Interestingly, this robot is also equipped with a manual control feature using a remote control for certain needs. Furthermore, the support of Google Gemini's Large Language Model (LLM) technology allows the robot to understand and execute natural language commands directly, opening up its potential use in the disaster and domestic sectors.
There are two types of robots developed: two small 45 cm tall robots and one large 71 cm tall robot. According to Muhtadin, this size difference is tailored to the needs: the small version is suitable for household use, while the large one is more appropriate for the industrial sector.
Toward Commercialization and Supporting the SDGs
ITS is also planning to commercialize the robot and will continue to conduct field testing to refine its performance. In the future, this robot will be developed for other sectors such as mining, petroleum, and the needs of the wider community.
The development of this robot is part of ITS' efforts to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially the 9th point on Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure and the 11th point on Sustainable Cities and Communities. Through this innovation, ITS is committed to providing technological solutions that can improve security, industrial efficiency, and strengthen community resilience to disasters.
Conclusion
The smart robot dog developed by ITS and Ezra Robotics marks a major step forward in integrating AI for industrial security and operational efficiency. Its autonomous capabilities, advanced sensors, and voice command recognition make it a versatile solution not only for industrial settings, but also for potential applications in disaster response and everyday household use. This innovation reflects Indonesia’s growing capacity in developing AI-driven robotics that contribute to safer and smarter environments.
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