Jakarta, INTI - The Indonesian government is accelerating the development of renewable energy to reduce dependence on imported energy amid rising global geopolitical tensions. Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East are increasingly viewed as a potential threat to global oil supply chains and energy security.
Presidential Special Envoy for Climate and Energy Affairs, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, stated that current geopolitical developments, including tensions involving Iran, Israel, and the United States, could directly affect the energy security of many countries, including Indonesia.
“The current geopolitical situation, which has become increasingly complex due to conflicts involving Iran, Israel, and the United States, is influencing our ability to meet national energy needs,” Hashim said during a visit to Samarinda, East Kalimantan, on May 25, 2026.
According to Hashim, concerns over a potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz could disrupt global oil transportation routes and place significant pressure on the supply of crude oil and refined petroleum products.
To strengthen domestic energy security, Hashim revealed that Indonesia has secured a strategic energy supply commitment from Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has reportedly approved the delivery of 150 million barrels of oil to Indonesia this year.
“The agreement is highly important for ensuring the security of our national energy supply and maintaining the stability of domestic fuel prices,” Hashim said.
The government also emphasized that energy price stability will continue to be maintained while preserving subsidies for lower-income households.
Renewable Energy Key to Long-Term Energy Independence
Although Indonesia’s current energy supply remains secure, the government is accelerating its energy transition agenda to reduce vulnerability to future geopolitical disruptions.
Hashim warned that escalating conflicts in the Middle East could create recurring risks for global energy markets, particularly if critical shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz face renewed disruptions.
“The possibility of a wider conflict in the Middle East remains a concern. Any future closure of the Strait of Hormuz could suddenly disrupt global oil distribution channels,” he explained.
As a result, the government views the development of domestically sourced renewable energy as a strategic priority for strengthening national energy independence.
One of the key projects under development is the Batoq Kelo Hydropower Plant, which is expected to generate 300 megawatts of electricity.
“Utilizing our own natural resources is one of the most effective ways to meet Indonesia’s growing energy demand,” Hashim said.
Supporting Clean Energy and Net-Zero Goals
In addition to enhancing energy security, the government aims to ensure that renewable energy development aligns with Indonesia’s broader carbon reduction commitments.
Hashim reaffirmed Indonesia’s target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner.
“We remain committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2060, or even earlier if possible,” he stated.
By expanding renewable energy capacity and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, Indonesia aims to build a more resilient, sustainable, and self-sufficient energy system while supporting its long-term climate objectives.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s push to expand renewable energy reflects a broader strategy to strengthen energy independence amid growing geopolitical uncertainties. While securing external energy supplies remains important in the short term, the long-term focus is on developing domestic renewable resources that can provide sustainable, reliable, and affordable energy. By accelerating clean energy projects and pursuing its net-zero emissions target, Indonesia aims to enhance national energy security while supporting a greener and more resilient future.
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