Jakarta, INTI - The ambitious Nusantara Capital City project, which will become Indonesia's new government center, has captured global attention. Not merely an effort to relocate the capital from Jakarta, Nusantara is designed to be a global example of technological innovation. This city is envisioned as a smart city, integrating advanced technologies to create an efficient, transparent, and sustainable governance system.
The development of Nusantara is not just about modern physical infrastructure but also involves implementing digital and social technologies that will connect all components of the city—from public services and transportation to resource management. As stated by Prof. Mohammed Ali Berawi, Deputy for Green and Digital Transformation, "Nusantara is not only about new buildings but about how we redesign the city of the future, integrating global technology and green innovation for sustainability."
Integrated Smart City Development
The Nusantara project consists of several key pillars, one of which is the Enterprise Command Control Center (EC3). This is the city's main control center that will monitor and manage all city activities in real-time. Relying on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), EC3 will facilitate quick decision-making in dealing with issues such as traffic congestion, emergency response, or monitoring air quality.
In addition, EC3 will also monitor the city's physical infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and electricity grids. With IoT sensors installed in strategic locations, this infrastructure will be automatically monitored to detect damages or other issues. This can reduce maintenance costs and extend the lifespan of public facilities.
Sustainability Through Green Technology
Sustainability is a key focus in the development of Nusantara as a smart city. The use of renewable green energy will be prioritized to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Adhiguna Mahendra, Head of Data Center and Artificial Intelligence at IKN, mentioned that one of the city’s main goals is to achieve net-zero carbon within the next few decades.
Nusantara will implement Smart Natural Resources and Energy technology, focusing on optimizing the sustainable use of natural resources. Through the integration of sensors and big data, the city will be able to monitor energy and water consumption in real-time, ensuring efficiency without compromising public needs.
According to a report by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia has the potential to harness renewable energy from various sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. This potential will be maximized in Nusantara, with a target of reducing carbon emissions by 30% within the first five years of the city’s operation.
Connected Digital Infrastructure
In addition to physical infrastructure, the development of digital infrastructure is also a crucial part of Nusantara. The city will be equipped with high-speed internet networks that will connect all residents to public service systems efficiently. According to data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), internet penetration in Indonesia reached 78% in 2023, and Nusantara is expected to serve as a catalyst for increasing this figure to 95% by 2025.
The use of digital technology in Nusantara will also support the transformation of government services, which will fully shift to e-government. This system will enable residents to access public services and information easily and quickly, such as document processing, tax payments, and environmental issue reporting.
Data and AI Management for a Smart City
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology will serve as the backbone of smart city management in Nusantara. Through real-time data processing, AI will help predict citizen behavior patterns and support more efficient decision-making. For instance, in traffic management, AI will monitor vehicle density and offer alternative routes to avoid congestion.
In addition, big data will play a significant role in accurately mapping the city's needs. Data collected from various sources, such as IoT sensors, mobile apps, and satellite data, will be processed and analyzed to provide deep insights for the government in managing the city. "Good data management will be key to Nusantara's success as a sustainable smart city," said Adhiguna Mahendra.
Nusantara is a grand project that brings a new vision for Indonesia in facing global challenges in the digital era. Through the integration of advanced technology and sustainability, this city is expected to become a pioneer in smart city development in Southeast Asia. With the successful implementation of technologies like AI, IoT, and big data, Nusantara will have a positive impact not only on Indonesia but also on the global stage.