Jakarta, INTI - Deputy Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs, Nezar Patria, emphasized that Indonesia is promoting an artificial intelligence governance model that places humans as the primary decision-makers, offering a practical response to technological advancements that are outpacing existing regulations.
He presented Indonesia’s strategic approach to addressing the rapid development of AI at the 23rd Informal Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Seminar on Human Rights. He highlighted the importance of building systems that ensure human authority remains central in every decision generated by technology.
“Our focus is not on fear, but on designing systems that ensure humans remain in control of how AI is used,” Nezar stated during the seminar held in Yogyakarta on Monday, March 30, 2026.
Indonesia is advocating for a human-in-the-loop approach as its primary standard. This model ensures that all AI systems remain under human supervision, particularly in high-impact sectors such as public services, security, and the digital economy.
According to Nezar, this approach allows innovation to progress while maintaining accountability and safeguarding public rights.
“Every system must be designed so that humans can intervene, correct, and take responsibility for its outcomes,” he explained.
National Roadmap and Global Collaborations Efforts
As a concrete step, the government is preparing a National AI Roadmap to guide technological development across the country. The roadmap will outline research directions, strengthen digital talent, encourage cross-sector collaboration, and address potential risks from the early stages of development.
Indonesia has also established ten key principles for AI governance. These principles serve as standards for all technological development, covering areas such as personal data protection, system transparency, and ensuring fairness and inclusivity.
Nezar stressed that Indonesia’s approach is designed to remain adaptive, enabling it to keep pace with technological changes without losing regulatory control.
“We are building a system that is agile, yet maintains clear oversight. This is essential to ensure innovation does not move forward without direction,” he said.
At the global level, Indonesia is taking an active role in bringing the perspective of developing countries into discussions on AI governance. The country advocates for more equitable collaboration, ensuring that all nations have equal opportunities to develop technology and shape regulations.
“Indonesia acts as a bridge. We bring the experiences and needs of developing countries into the global conversation,” Nezar noted.
He concluded by emphasizing that the success of AI depends not only on technological advancement, but also on how effectively countries manage and direct its use.
“The key to the future of AI is ensuring that humans remain at the center of decision-making. That is where technology can deliver real benefits to society,” he affirmed.
Conclusion
Indonesia is positioning itself as a proactive player in shaping responsible AI governance by prioritizing human oversight, adaptability, and inclusivity. Through a structured national roadmap and active global engagement, the country aims to ensure that technological progress remains aligned with public interests, accountability, and long-term societal benefits.
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