Jakarta, INTI - Restrictions on digital space through government regulation are seen as a strategic step to strengthen the mental resilience of children and adolescents amid the rapid technological disruption of the Industry 5.0 era.
This policy is reflected in Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025 on the Governance of Electronic System Operations for Child Protection (PP Tunas). The regulation aims to create a safer digital environment by limiting children’s access to online platforms based on age and risk levels.
Age-Based Digital Access Rules
Under the regulation, children under the age of 13 are only allowed to access low-risk digital services with parental consent. Those aged 13 to 15 may access moderate-risk platforms, also with parental approval.
Meanwhile, the creation of accounts on high-risk digital platforms, including social media, is restricted until the age of 16.
The policy has received positive responses from various stakeholders, including regional governments, who believe it can help protect children from cybercrime and harmful online exposure.
Impact of Digital Use on Mental Health
Education expert Prof. Susanto highlighted that excessive use of digital media is strongly correlated with rising levels of depression and mental health issues among children and teenagers.
He explained that digital platforms often become spaces for unhealthy social comparison, which can damage self-esteem and trigger cyberbullying.
According to data from the World Health Organization, one in seven adolescents aged 10 to 19 experiences mental health problems.
In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health reported that approximately 15.5 million people faced mental health challenges in 2024.
These figures indicate that children and adolescents are facing a serious mental resilience crisis amid rapid technological advancement, underscoring the importance of balanced digital exposure and effective regulatory frameworks.
Conclusion
The implementation of age-based digital restrictions highlights the growing importance of protecting children’s mental well-being in an increasingly connected world. As digital exposure continues to rise, balanced regulation, parental involvement, and digital literacy will be key to ensuring that technology supports, rather than harms, the development of younger generations.
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