Ad
Mon, 06 Jan 2025 07:27 | Digital Transformation | Editorial INTI
This article is based on an exclusive interview with Dr. Adhiguna Mahendra, M.Sc, M.Eng, a renowned Artificial Intelligence (AI) expert in Indonesia, who serves as a faculty member at Swiss German University and the Lead Instructor at AI SmartX Academy. This is the second in a series of six articles planned to explore Indonesia’s national strategy for becoming a progressive nation with technology as its backbone. In this discussion, Dr. Adhiguna elaborates on the critical role of the National Digital Ecosystem in accelerating digital transformation and fostering an inclusive, sovereign, and globally competitive Indonesia.
Jakarta, INTI - The National Digital Ecosystem is an ambitious framework encompassing various technological initiatives aimed at building robust digital infrastructure and creating an environment conducive to innovation in Indonesia. According to Dr. Adhiguna, this ecosystem is not just about technology but also about how technology can serve as a tool to address national challenges, from bridging educational gaps to strengthening food security.
“The National Digital Ecosystem is the backbone enabling digital transformation across sectors. It includes internet connectivity, national data centers, government data integration, and cybersecurity systems. These components must function synergistically to create real, tangible changes,” he explained.
Dr. Adhiguna emphasized that this ecosystem needs to be governed with strong regulations and aligned with Indonesia’s cultural and spiritual values. “The technology we use must reflect our nation’s identity. It’s not just about innovation but about preserving social harmony and cultural values,” he added.
As highlighted in the latest report by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) in 2024, 82% of Indonesia’s population is now connected to the internet. Additionally, initiatives like SPBE (Electronic-Based Government System), Satu Data Indonesia, and OneMap Nusantara have made significant progress. Over 70% of public services have been digitized, and more than 60% of government data is integrated. However, the digital divide in underdeveloped, frontier, and outermost (3T) regions remains a pressing challenge. Digital infrastructure in these areas must be prioritized to ensure that digital transformation benefits all levels of society.
SPBE: Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency in Governance
The Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a cornerstone of the National Digital Ecosystem. This program aims to integrate government services digitally, enhance efficiency, and improve transparency.
SPBE allows citizens to access services such as population registration, educational administration, and healthcare more quickly and efficiently. Dr. Adhiguna highlighted that the transparency brought about by SPBE has significantly reduced the potential for corruption in various administrative processes. He also noted that the adoption of SPBE has delivered measurable improvements in public services, although challenges like system interoperability among different agencies still need to be addressed.
“SPBE is not just a technological upgrade; it’s a structural transformation. By digitizing governance, we are paving the way for a more efficient, transparent, and citizen-centered public service,” he said.
Satu Data Indonesia: The Pillar of Data-Driven Decision-Making
In the digital era, data is one of the most valuable assets. Satu Data Indonesia is an initiative designed to integrate data from various government agencies into a single platform, enabling accurate and evidence-based decision-making.
Dr. Adhiguna applauded the government’s significant strides in organizing and integrating data. He explained how Satu Data Indonesia has streamlined efficiency, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when it ensured fair and accurate distribution of social assistance.
“During the pandemic, the integration of data was crucial in making sure the right assistance reached the right people. This is a great example of how data integration can directly impact people’s lives,” he said.
However, he also stressed the importance of ensuring data quality. “We need stricter standards for data collection and validation. The data must be up-to-date and verifiable to avoid decision-making errors,” he emphasized.
OneMap Nusantara: Integrating Geospatial Data for Sustainable Development
OneMap Nusantara complements digital transformation initiatives by focusing on integrating geospatial data from across Indonesia. This program aims to provide a unified map that can be used for various development purposes, from spatial planning to disaster mitigation.
“With OneMap Nusantara, the government can gain a comprehensive view of natural resource distribution, land use, and disaster risk. This allows for more strategic and efficient planning,” Dr. Adhiguna explained.
One of the success stories of OneMap Nusantara is its role in the development planning of Indonesia’s new capital city, Nusantara. By utilizing accurate geospatial data, the government has ensured that infrastructure projects in Nusantara are executed efficiently and tailored to local needs. However, Dr. Adhiguna emphasized the importance of extending this program to 3T regions to ensure inclusivity.
Cybersecurity: Safeguarding the Digital Ecosystem
As more data is integrated into the National Digital Ecosystem, cybersecurity becomes a critical concern. Dr. Adhiguna stressed that cyber threats could undermine public trust in technology if not addressed seriously.
The government has established a National Cybersecurity Operations Center to monitor and respond to cyber threats in real-time. However, Dr. Adhiguna highlighted the importance of collaboration with private sectors and academia to develop a robust cybersecurity system.
“Cybersecurity is the key to protecting our data and digital infrastructure. It’s not just about technology; it’s about safeguarding Indonesia’s digital sovereignty,” he said.
Ethics and Governance: Preserving National Identity in the Digital Era
While technological advancements offer tremendous opportunities, Dr. Adhiguna reminded us that technology must be used ethically and aligned with Indonesia’s cultural values.
“Technology is a tool, not an end goal. We must ensure that every innovation strengthens the nation, not undermines it,” he said. He also emphasized the need for clear regulations to prevent misuse of technology and ensure it remains a force for good. Generative AI, for example, could be leveraged to preserve local languages and culture through interactive and engaging educational content.
Dr. Adhiguna cautioned against the moral risks posed by poorly managed technological adoption. “If technology is not guided by ethics, it could erode our spiritual and cultural values. This is why ethical governance is paramount,” he stressed.
Building a Competitive and Ethical Future
The National Digital Ecosystem is an essential foundation for fostering inclusive and sustainable technological transformation in Indonesia. With initiatives like SPBE, Satu Data Indonesia, and OneMap Nusantara, the country is making significant strides toward a more digital and efficient future.
However, challenges such as the digital divide in 3T regions, data quality, and cybersecurity threats require immediate attention. As Dr. Adhiguna aptly put it, “We have a tremendous opportunity to create a more advanced Indonesia, but we also bear a significant responsibility to ensure this transformation is done the right way—aligned with the values and ethics of our nation.”
The National Digital Ecosystem is not merely about innovation but about building a sovereign, inclusive, and globally competitive Indonesia that remains true to its identity.
Jakarta, INTI – WhatsApp is known as a messaging app that prioritizes user security with its E...
11 jam yang lalu | Internet and Telecommunication
Jakarta, INTI – Indonesia is increasingly demonstrating its commitment to artificial intellige...
11 jam yang lalu | Artificial Intelligence
Jakarta, INTI – The Ministry of Communication and Digital (Komdigi) is currently drafting regu...
18 jam yang lalu | Digital Transformation
Jakarta, INTI – In today's digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essenti...
1 hari yang lalu | Artificial Intelligence
Jakarta, INTI – In today’s rapidly evolving digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) ha...
1 hari yang lalu | Digital Transformation